【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干By lying about reading, a person hopes to定位至文章第四段。由 “Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to ‘impress’ someone they were speaking to.”可知，大多說人撒謊是想要給別人留下好印象，從而結(jié)交更多朋友，因此，正確答案為D。

67. C. Doubtful

【解析】態(tài)度題。由關(guān)鍵詞58% of readers定位至文章第五段。由 “I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者對這58%的人表示懷疑，因此，正確答案為D。

D

The National Gallery

Description:

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10anm to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There:

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

68．In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?

A．The 13th

B．The 17th

C．The 18th

D．The 20th

69．Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?

A．In the East Wing.

B．In the main West Wing.

C．In the Sainsbury Wing.

D．In the North Wing.

70．Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A．Piccadilly Circus.

B．Leicester Square.

C．Embankment.

D．Charing Cross.

【總評】這是一篇關(guān)于The National Gallery，英國國家美術(shù)館的參觀指南。文章對國家美術(shù)館的藏品、布局、開放時(shí)間及周邊交通作了介紹。

68. A. The 13th

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由religious paintings定位至Description部分。由 “ranging from 13th-century religious paintings”可知，宗教繪畫是13世紀(jì)的藏品，因此，正確答案為A。

69. B. In the main West Wing.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由Leonardo da Vinci定位至Layout部分。由 “The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci…”可知，Leonardo da Vinci的作品在the main West Wing展出，因此，正確答案為B。

70. D. Charing Cross.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由underground station定位至Getting There部分。由此段可知，從Charing Cross至美術(shù)館走路只需兩分鐘，因此，正確答案為D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Business is organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利潤) —that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. __71__Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. __72__

Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.__73__One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting __74__The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority.__75__

A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.

C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.

G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

【解析】

本文是一篇討論商務(wù)和商務(wù)管理的說明文。雖然看似有很多專業(yè)術(shù)語，但是根據(jù)我們常說的“指路詞”，以及對上下文的推理，其實(shí)要做出正確答案并不難，可謂是難度中等。

文章第一段描述了business的兩個(gè)含義：一是提供顧客所要商品和服務(wù)的方法；二是提供這些商品和服務(wù)的組織。

文展第二段則細(xì)述了商務(wù)管理是用來描述計(jì)劃、指導(dǎo)以及控制公司運(yùn)作技巧的術(shù)語，并在下文中對這三方面進(jìn)行了一一闡述。

71. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

【解析】推理題。本題的后一句出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新名詞nonprofits（非盈利），而前文的內(nèi)容是在說大多數(shù)企業(yè)都在尋求利潤，那這里語義的突然變化就提示了我們空格處所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與seek to make a profit（尋求利益）語義相反，而與nonprofit相同，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣才能自然的引出下文�？v觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案D出現(xiàn)了however，表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，所以正確答案為D。

72.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

【解析】推理題。根據(jù)文意，前文提到的these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers中的these organizations實(shí)指non profits organizations，所以此處72題的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是對nongovernmental service providers（非政府服務(wù)提供商）的進(jìn)一步解釋�？v觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案C是在舉例子，而且也出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞nonprofit，所以正確答案為C。

73.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.

【解析】 推理題。這道題的解題方法就是我們說的充分利用“指路詞”。下文中出現(xiàn)了One is...，The third relates...，可見本空是個(gè)總起句，概括了什么東西包含有三個(gè)方面�？v觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案G出現(xiàn)了three，且主語planning正好復(fù)現(xiàn)了第二段首句出現(xiàn)的techniques of planning，所以正確答案為G。

74. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.

【解析】推理題。還是依靠“指路詞”，文中出現(xiàn)過了第一和第三，所以本空肯定描述的是第二方面�？v觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案E出現(xiàn)了the second，所以答案為E。

75. A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.

【解析】推理題。觀察第二段可知，商務(wù)管理中涉及的techniques of planning, direction均已經(jīng)提到，只差最后一個(gè)control（控制）還未提及，所以本空一定和control有關(guān)。縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有答案A出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞control，所以答案為A。

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處叫個(gè)婁子符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and singhold

old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. passed

I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard well shouldersthat∧turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set hadhimselfapart from others in our small town, ∧he was strong and powerful. In afact, him and ahe even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework whenwith me. However, he was the gentlest man I have neverknown. ever

總評：

短文改錯(cuò)主要在于檢測考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷及糾正文章中錯(cuò)誤的能力，以及在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語知識準(zhǔn)確性的能力。

短文改錯(cuò)考查非常全面，綜合性強(qiáng)，涵蓋面廣

失分的主要原因：

1. 語法知識掌握不牢固

2. 不了解設(shè)題原則

3. 脫離語境，沒有聯(lián)系上下文

4. 忽視了行文邏輯

短文改錯(cuò)題所涉及到的高頻考點(diǎn)，恰好也是中學(xué)生在寫作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。

主要錯(cuò)誤：

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

2.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及主謂一致問題

3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子完整性

4.上下文語意和指代

5.介詞

6.固定(習(xí)慣)用法

7.詞性

8.冠詞

9.連詞和從句引導(dǎo)詞

10.動(dòng)詞不定式

細(xì)評：

【解析】錯(cuò)誤1：本題考查固定用法used to do something，表示“過去常常”。holding改為hold。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤2：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句描述的是過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，passes改為passed。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤3：本題考查副詞。very much 很多；一般修飾數(shù)量多少；very well 很好；一般修飾動(dòng)詞。此句是對remember這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的修飾，應(yīng)用very well。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤4：本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。shoulder此處指的是雙肩，所以shoulder改為復(fù)數(shù)shoulders。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤5：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句描述的是過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的事實(shí)變化，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。turned前面加上had。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤6：本題考查代詞。該句為非限制性定語從句，主語是which，指a deep voice，謂語動(dòng)詞為set，賓語可直接用名詞的賓格，不存在反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系，因而不需要用反身代詞來himself，應(yīng)用him。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤7：本題考查并列連詞。該句由兩個(gè)單句構(gòu)成，前一個(gè)單句中帶有非限制性定語從句。兩個(gè)單句需要用并列連詞連接，此處根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用and。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤8：本題考查固定用法。in fact 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤9：本題考查從屬連詞。when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；during 在……期間；由句義可知，此處應(yīng)用when。

【解析】錯(cuò)誤10：本題考查副詞。never 意為從未有過；ever意為曾經(jīng)，在任何時(shí)候。由句義可知，應(yīng)用ever。

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時(shí)詢問他是否可以接機(jī)。信中還需說明：

李明：高個(gè)子，戴眼鏡

航班號：CA985

到達(dá)：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

第二節(jié)：One Possible Version

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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