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2012年6月全國大學英語六級考試真題及答案(4)

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Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)

1. To cut students’ expenses.

2. college facilities could be put to more effective use.

3. suppresses creative thinking

4. Its students have to earn more credits each year.

5. It has been running for several decades.

6. More students have Advanced Placement credits.

7. Students don’t have much time to roam intellectually.

8. the core curriculum

9. stay competitive and relevant

10. bright, motivated students

聽力

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.A) The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.

12.C) She can get a ballet ticket for the man.

13.A) He has to do other repairs first.

14.C) Give his contribution some time later.

15.D) Tell Tony’s mother that she eats no meat.

16.B) The coverage of newspapers.

17.C) Limit the number of participants in the conference.

18.A) The apartment is still available.

19. D) to see if dolphins can communicate with each other.

20. A) Press the right-hand lever first.

21. C) Only one dolphin was able to see the light.

22. B) In a resort town.

23. D) It is an ideal place for people to retire to.

24. D) It is protected as parkland by a special law.

25. C) The beautiful flowers.

Passage 3

Bernard Jackson is a free man today, but he has many bitter memories. Jackson spent five years in prison after a jury wrongly convicted him of raping two women. At Jackson's trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the times of the crimes, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the man who had really committed the crimes. Jackson was similar in appearance to the guilty man. The two women has made a mistake in identity. As a result, Jackson has lost five years of his life.

The two women in this case were eyewitnesses. They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person. Similar incidents have occurred before. Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.

Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a lineup of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs or similar faces. The number of people in the lineup, and whether it is a live lineup or a photograph, may also affect a witness's decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.

Question 33: What do we learn about Bernard Jackson?

Question 34: What led directly to Jackson’s sentence?

Question 35: What lesson do we learn from Jackson’s case?

Section B

26 C. He specialized in interpersonal relationship.

27 D. Black freshman with high standardized scores

28 C. They broke up more often than same-race roommates

29 C. The racial attitudes improved.

30 A. It will help solve the global food crisis.

31 D. It is still far from being sufficient.

32 D. They are not as natural as we believed.

33 A. He was wrongly imprisoned

34 A. The two victims’ identification

35 B. Many factors influence the accuracy of witness testimony.

Section C

36. Slight 37. Official 38. Shrinking 39. Plunge 40. Decline 41. Primary 42. heads

43. Poverty

44. Hampered by higher taxes and weak demand for its exports, Mexico's economy is seen only partially recovering this year.

45. Mexico has historically had high drop-out rates as poor families pull kids out of school to help put food on the table,

46. The nation's drop-out problem is just the latest bad news for the long-term competitiveness of the Mexican economy.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)

Section A

47.capturing and storing CO2或者capture and storage of CO2

48. capture and storage

49. put it to new use

50. increase their yield of fruits and vegetables

51. the scale of CO2 emissions

Section B

52. D. Its negative effects have long been neglected.

53. A. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.

54. B. They resorted to unethical practice to meet their sales quota.

55. B. Its conclusion is not based on solid scientific evidence.

56. A. Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

57. D) Free market plus government intervention.

58. B) Government regulation hinders economic development.

59. B) Effective measures adopted by the government.

60. D) They give up the idea of smaller government and less regulation.

61. D) Excessive borrowing.

Part V Cloze

62. B)notion 63. C)before 64. B)on 65. A)proposed 66. D)evidence 67. B)original

68. A)however 69. C)effort 70. C)opposed 71. D)once 72. D)techniques

73. C)inside 74. C)lessons 75. D)enhance 76. A)convince 77. A)trouble

78. C)diligent 79. C)process 80. B)concentrate 81. D)or

Part VI Translation

82. I think that the meal is well worth 80 dollars with no discount(沒有折扣的情況下值80美元).

【點評】worth:“值”, ;discount 折扣。

83. Confronted with the fierce competition from other corporations(面對來自其他公司的激烈競爭), the automobile manufacturer is considering launching a promotion campaign.

【點評】該句主語是the automobile manufacturer,橫線處所填的是一個分句;be confronted with:面臨(任務、困難)=face,所以也可填(facing the fierce competition……)

84. As far as hobbies are concerned, nearly (almost) have nothing in common / hardly have anything in common(幾乎沒有什么共同之處).

【點評】have something in common有共同點。

85. Only after many failures have I realized that I cannot succeed merely by chance.(我才認識到僅憑運氣是不能成功的).

【點評】only位于句首時用倒裝。至于時態(tài),可以用現(xiàn)在完成時,強調過去的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響“不能成功”,也可以用一般過去式

did I realize that I couldn't succeed merely by chance.

86. But for the survival instinct which nearly , more species would have been extinct from the earth(更多的物種就可能已經在地球上滅絕了).

【點評】but for,“要不是”;這里考查與過去相反的虛擬語氣,后面用would + have done。

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