第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分) 。

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

16、根據(jù)材料，回答16-23問題。

Principles of Governing Persuasion

If leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader's essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp,available only to the charismatic (有魅力的J) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades,though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede,comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that

can be taught and applied.

The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second,people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them,as well. So it's worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.

Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It's sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服從) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it's self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it's scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.

Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

17、People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

18、Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

19、There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

20、Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

21、There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

22、Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data

A．Riaht

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題；(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定 一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

23、根據(jù)材料，回答23-31問題。

The Drink Your Body Needs Most

1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng)物) to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.

2. We lose water through urination (排尿) , respiration ( 呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脫水 ) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches, and constipation (便秘. A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.

3. A good rule of thumb (好的故事) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces ( 盎司) of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of

water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.

4. It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising.

If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available ; but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.

Paragraph 1______

A．0unces of Water Needed Per Day

B．Importance of Water

C．Composition of Water

D．Signs of Dehydration

E．Supply of Water

F．Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water

24、Paragraph 2______

A．0unces of Water Needed Per Day

B．Importance of Water

C．Composition of Water

D．Signs of Dehydration

E．Supply of Water

F．Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water