第2部分:閱讀判斷(第1~7題,每題1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。
AIDS
The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病)。 Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.
There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.
The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液體)。 The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(進(jìn)入靜脈的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
1 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
2 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
3 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
4 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
5 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
6 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
7 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.
ARight BWrong CNot mentioned
第3部分:概括大意與完成句子(第1~8題,每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(1)第1-4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
Facts about Stroke
1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(動(dòng)脈)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝塊)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
23.Paragraph 2__________.
24.Paragraph 3__________.
25.Paragraph 4__________.
26.Paragraph 5__________.
AEffects of a stroke
BAnnual cost of stroke in the US
CDefinition and description of a stroke
DBreakthroughs in treatment
ERisk factors of stroke
FWarning signs of a stroke
27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain__________.
28.A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke__________.
29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they__________.
30.New treatments are now available to people who__________.
Asuffer from a stroke
Bwill be affected
Cchange their lifestyles
Dwill take place
Eoccurs at the back of his/her brain
Fcontrols various body functions
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