托福英語考試的題目千變?nèi)f化，但題型是相對固定的，多做一些相關(guān)試題對考生們來說是非常必要的。英語培訓(xùn)欄目小編在此為大家搜集整理了托福英語考試考前推理閱讀練習(xí)，希望對準(zhǔn)備參加2014年托福英語考試的考生們有所幫助。具體內(nèi)容如下：

Inference questions 推理題

推理題的標(biāo)志是在題干中出現(xiàn)infer/imply/suggest/indicate/most likely 這樣的詞匯，它和細(xì)節(jié)題屬于同源題目，都需要定位并且根據(jù)文中信息來選擇答案。與細(xì)節(jié)題不同的是，推理題在找到原文中定位點(diǎn)之后考察的是學(xué)生對于文中信息的總結(jié)概括，或者反向推理的能力。我們來看一道例題，

It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises, and dolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke3 and blowhole4 cannot disguise their affinities with land-dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but, already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.

Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters?

○It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like

○There were great numbers of them.

○They lived in the sea only.

○They did not leave many fossil remains.

首先我們來對題目的出題范圍進(jìn)行定位，題干的blowhole可以作為定位詞匯，定位到原文的第四句話：“However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.”在這句話里交代了“unlike the casess of sea otters”，即與sea otters不一樣的是，whales的陳述是：it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like.即，不容易看出第一頭鯨長什么樣子。而sea ottter是和鯨魚相反，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)，即不難看出第一頭sea otter長什么樣子。所以實(shí)際上，這種題目雖然叫做推理題，但是并不需要同學(xué)們在做題的時候推的過遠(yuǎn)，基本考察的還是對原文信息概括和總結(jié)的能力。

唯學(xué)網(wǎng)是一家集教育資訊發(fā)布與院校教學(xué)管理系統(tǒng)于一體的多功能開放式綜合教育服務(wù)平臺，教育領(lǐng)域涵蓋語言培訓(xùn)等十一個大類及上百個子類。因此考生如若獲知關(guān)于英語考試的任何資訊，如托福英語考試試題，托福英語考試動態(tài)等，可隨時關(guān)注英語培訓(xùn)欄目。如有任何疑問也可在線留言，小編會為您在第一時間解答！