在考研英語(yǔ)中,由于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作在分值上占有較大的比例,并且容易提高,因此很多考生都比較注重英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的備考。為了幫助考生們備考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作,唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編特地為考生們整理了應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作技巧,希望對(duì)考生們備考能有所幫助。
應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作大都是以信件形式的寫(xiě)作,其中包括投訴信、建議信、道歉信、辭職信、求職信、推薦信等,每種信件寫(xiě)作又有一定的規(guī)律可循。
一、投訴信
投訴信主要告訴廠(chǎng)家或某公司表達(dá)自己對(duì)于商品、售后服務(wù)等的不滿(mǎn)意,進(jìn)而需要寫(xiě)出自己的意見(jiàn)和要求。第一段需寫(xiě)寫(xiě)信的目的以及自己的一個(gè)概括的期望:常用套話(huà)比如I venture to write to complain about -----+定語(yǔ)從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問(wèn)題及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段給出具體的期望,比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
二、建議信
建議信,顧名思義,就是提建議的信件。一般就某個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或個(gè)人問(wèn)題給出自己的意見(jiàn)或建議,比如環(huán)境要改善的諫言;研究生活應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行,等等。分兩類(lèi)建議信,一類(lèi)寫(xiě)給機(jī)構(gòu),語(yǔ)言要正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn);而如果寫(xiě)給熟人,則語(yǔ)言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫(xiě)出寫(xiě)信的大致內(nèi)容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段詳述具體的建議,可分條闡述:To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段總結(jié)段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
三、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)歉意并出于誠(chéng)意寫(xiě)出具體彌補(bǔ)辦法。第一段首先亮出寫(xiě)作目的并簡(jiǎn)單闡述該物品的狀態(tài):I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出錯(cuò)的原因及具體補(bǔ)救辦法:To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表達(dá)歉意:Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
應(yīng)用文中的這三類(lèi)投訴信、建議信、道歉信,每一類(lèi)都有其寫(xiě)作的范式和具體的內(nèi)容要求,并且語(yǔ)言要求簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確,所以這需要大家清楚每一類(lèi)文章的一些常用語(yǔ)句,在平常積累背誦,在考場(chǎng)上信手拈來(lái)。
四、辭職信
辭職信內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)所在公司及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的感謝,并表明辭職原因并表達(dá)歉意,最后再致歉并送上簡(jiǎn)單祝福。第一段首先致謝:I am grateful to be employed as 職位+時(shí)間。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辭職,列出原因,比如離家遠(yuǎn)想換到更近的位置;工作不適合自己等等,F(xiàn)在給大家一個(gè)例子:However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況給出自己的理由,切不可千篇一律。
第三段簡(jiǎn)單表明希望得到允許、歉意及祝福:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
五、求職信
求職信內(nèi)容包含簡(jiǎn)單告知求職人從何處獲悉空缺職位;自我介紹闡述職位所需的而自己符合的優(yōu)點(diǎn);盼對(duì)方早日恢復(fù)給以面試機(jī)會(huì)。第一段:I am looking for a position in 專(zhuān)業(yè) department in which I may use my training in 專(zhuān)業(yè) to solve 專(zhuān)業(yè) problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能給以面試機(jī)會(huì)并表示感謝:I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
六、推薦信
推薦信可以推薦一個(gè)人、一個(gè)地方、一本書(shū)、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內(nèi)容、原因及進(jìn)一步的溝通。
第一段概括說(shuō)要推薦的內(nèi)容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段敘述推薦的東西的價(jià)值,可以從表面和深層兩方面來(lái)寫(xiě):This movie/book/city的主題或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情節(jié)吸引人、里邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段總結(jié)句:Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
以上是考研英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用寫(xiě)作技巧,以供考生查看了解。考生如若獲知關(guān)于考研的任何資訊,如考研報(bào)名、考研輔導(dǎo)等,請(qǐng)關(guān)注唯學(xué)網(wǎng)考研欄目,小編會(huì)第一時(shí)間為你更新最新考研資訊。
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|