寒假到了，意味著考生們有一個月的時(shí)間，集中進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)工作。還請考生們安排好寒假復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃，做好備考工作。為了幫助考生們備考，唯學(xué)網(wǎng)考研欄目小編整理了大量的輔導(dǎo)資料及技巧，下面是小編準(zhǔn)備的如何掌握閱讀命題的方法，以供考生們備考使用。在此小編預(yù)�？忌鷤兛荚図樌�。

近幾年，考研英語閱讀的命題越來越有規(guī)律，難度也越來越趨于平穩(wěn)合理化。每年考察四篇閱讀文章，文章的長度也是趨于變長，有以前的近400詞增長為現(xiàn)在的450詞左右。這些文章都是命題者從外刊上選取的，基本都是英語國家的專家學(xué)者所著述的文章，學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)。因此學(xué)會掌握閱讀命題的動向是很重要的。

一、從文章選材分析

每年命題者會根據(jù)考試大綱對英語閱讀的要求，對文章的長度、以及超綱詞進(jìn)行調(diào)整，調(diào)整到適合研究生考試的難度。下面，我們一起通過一段文章來看一下，考研英語的真題是如何對英語源文進(jìn)行修改的。

【文章源文】

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional "paid" media—such as television and radio commercials, print advertisements and roadside billboards—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers enamored of a product may, for example, create "earned" media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage "owned" media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its website. In fact, the way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

【2011真題】

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements —still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

可以看出，2011年的考研英語真題將源文的超綱詞enamored 改成了passionate，舉例時(shí)television and radio commercials, print advertisements and roadside billboards刪掉了roadside billboards部分。另外刪減了for example和In fact這種無關(guān)緊要的連接詞。所以同學(xué)們一定要背好大綱詞匯，不用擔(dān)心閱讀中會出現(xiàn)太多的超綱詞。

二、從題目設(shè)置查看

近年來考研英語的命題也越來越規(guī)范化，按照大綱中對英語閱讀能力的要求，基本可以分為這樣幾大題型：

1、理解主旨要義—→主旨大意題

2、理解文中的具體信息—→事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

3、 理解文中的概念性含義—→事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

4、進(jìn)行有關(guān)的判斷、推理和引申—→推理判斷題

5、根據(jù)上下文推測生詞的詞義—→詞匯短語題

6、 理解文章的總體結(jié)構(gòu)以及單句之間、段落之間的關(guān)系—→推理判斷題

7、 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度—→觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

8、 區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)—→例證題

以上為如何掌握閱讀命題的方法，以供大家查看了解。若想了解更多考研相關(guān)信息，如考研改革、考研考試等，請關(guān)注唯學(xué)網(wǎng)考研欄目，小編會第一時(shí)間為你更新最新資訊。