最后一次在職聯(lián)考考試即將到來(lái)，為了能夠成功搭上聯(lián)考的“末班車(chē)”，考生們都在爭(zhēng)分奪秒的進(jìn)行最后的沖刺。為了幫助考生們備考，唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為考生們準(zhǔn)備了2015年在職MPA英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)之倒裝，希望對(duì)考生們有所幫助。小編在此預(yù)祝各位考生考試順利。

一、so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的部分倒裝

So strange did she look that everyone stared at her.

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.

So little did I know about philosophy that the lecture was completely beyond me.

二、表語(yǔ)置于句首引起的倒裝

當(dāng)表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，常引起倒裝，把系動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。作表語(yǔ)的可以是形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞等。

【例如】

Very important in the peasants’ life is the TV weather report.

Bright, very bright were the stars over the wild, dark hills.

Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Sir Hugh and many other celebrities. Especially popular are the musical and theatrical groups.

On the either side of the road were rows of fruit trees.

Near the southern end of the village was a large peach orchard.

Seated on the ground are as groups of young men playing horse head fiddle. Scattered like stars in the deep mountains are numerous reservoirs and ponds. Helping them raise their artistic level are various professorial organizations. Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.

三、否定意義副詞引起的倒裝

英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain, not until等。

【例如】

Nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.

Under no circumstances shall I change my attitude towards work.

Never before has the mass of the people been so inspired, so militant and so daring as at present.

No sooner had I gone to sleep than someone telephoned.

Not until Columbus discovered the new land, were bananas brought to Europe. Scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain.

Not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.

四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝

1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝形式為：強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+as/though+主語(yǔ)+其它部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象可以是表語(yǔ)(名詞，形容詞)或狀語(yǔ)(副詞)。表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞。

【例如】

Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.

Much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

Child as he is, he knows how to please the others.

2) be+主語(yǔ)+or連接的兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句型相當(dāng)于whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步從句。

【例如】

Be it cheap or dear, I will take it.

We should put our energysintosour work, be it mental like the work of a scientist or physical like the work of a smith.

五、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝

1)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝形式為：強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象+as/though+主語(yǔ)+其它部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象可以是表語(yǔ)(名詞，形容詞)或狀語(yǔ)(副詞)。表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞。

【例如】

Tired as he is, he goes on with his work.

Much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

Child as he is, he knows how to please the others.

2) be+主語(yǔ)+or連接的兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。這個(gè)句型相當(dāng)于whether…or…引導(dǎo)的讓步從句。

【例如】

Be it cheap or dear, I will take it.

We should put our energysintosour work, be it mental like the work of a scientist or physical like the work of a smith.

六、以only引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)位于句首引起的倒裝

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.

Only in this way can we achieve what we want.

Only in each afternoon does the university library open.

Only under special circumstances ____to take make up tests.

A) are freshmen permitted

B) permitted are freshmen

C) freshmen are permitted

D) are permitted freshmen

Only加狀語(yǔ)位于句首，句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序，故答案為A。

七、由so/nor/neither引起的倒裝

該句式表明與前面的情況一致。前面為肯定句，用so引導(dǎo)，否定句用nor或neither引導(dǎo)。

【例如】

Society has changed and so have the people in it.

Yesterday I went shopping, so did my best friend.

The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.

He didn’t want to apologize for his mistake, neither/nor did his assistant.

以上是2015年在職MPA英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)之倒裝，以供大家備考使用，考生如若獲知其他關(guān)于教育考試的所有相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)密切關(guān)注唯學(xué)網(wǎng)，唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編會(huì)在第一時(shí)間為考生發(fā)布相關(guān)教育考試的報(bào)道。