下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息

文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇c

16、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，對(duì)16-23做出判斷。

Winners and Losers

Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集團(tuán))" and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (給以新的活力 ) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)); many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.

In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the U. S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin (葉利欽) 's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs ( 寡頭政治集團(tuán)成員 ), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home. sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.

In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by iguodng IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.

Japan has a long trading tradition.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

17、 Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

18、 Russia was a capitalist country in the early of 1990s.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

19、 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

20、 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

21、 China did not take IMF advice.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

22、All African countries followed the IMF formula.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

下面的短文后有兩項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段的每段選擇l個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

23、根據(jù)材料，回答23-31問(wèn)題。

Keeping Cut Flowers

1. While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.

2. An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations (康乃馨) retain their freshness eight, times longer when kept at 12~C than when kept at 26~C. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.

3. Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, Such as bees, for pollination (授粉)fg). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.

4. How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature we know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.

5. Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink" water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白劑) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach ( at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.

Paragraph 2___

A．Control of Respiration

B．Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers

C．Role of Respiration

D．Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

E．Need for Clean Water

F．Ways of Stopping Respiration

24、 Paragraph 3___

A．Control of Respiration

B．Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers

C．Role of Respiration

D．Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

E．Need for Clean Water

F．Ways of Stopping Respiration

25、 Paragraph 4___

A．Control of Respiration

B．Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers

C．Role of Respiration

D．Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

E．Need for Clean Water

F．Ways of Stopping Respiration

26、 Paraoraph 5___

A．Control of Respiration

B．Beauty of Fresh Cut Flowers

C．Role of Respiration

D．Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

E．Need for Clean Water

F．Ways of Stopping Respiration

27、 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers____

A．by keeping its original shape and colour

B．in the life of the cut flower

C．to produce carbon dioxide

D．for as long as possible

E．by controlling temperature

F．to replace the water and solution every day