考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是除了詞匯之外最基礎(chǔ)的部分,因此考生在考研備考初期,一定要將語(yǔ)法部分復(fù)習(xí)好。其中,倒裝句是一般英語(yǔ)文章中較為常見的形式,中文中也會(huì)有常見的倒裝類型。下面唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編就為大家啊介紹一下倒裝句的幾種類型,以供大家查看了解。
除了大家熟知的倒裝句形式之外,還有一種大家不是很熟悉的形式——一般疑問句。有時(shí)一般疑問句也是屬于倒裝句的,比如:Could you show me that book?那么什么情況下會(huì)發(fā)生部分倒裝呢?
第一、“only+狀語(yǔ)”置于句首。大家記住這種情況往往發(fā)生在only修飾狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候才會(huì)發(fā)生倒裝,且以時(shí)間和方式狀語(yǔ)為主,但是修飾主語(yǔ)的話是不需要倒裝的。Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 另外一點(diǎn)需要注意的就是當(dāng)only加各類狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí),是主句中的主謂必須倒裝,而不是從句中的主謂倒裝,且這一點(diǎn)與not until相同。Only when he had failed three times did he turn to me for advice. 這一點(diǎn)同學(xué)們一定要牢牢掌握,這在寫作文當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的較多。
第二、句首中有否定詞或否定短語(yǔ)時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。常見的否定詞有:never, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than.但這時(shí)候也存在特例,假如否定詞不是修飾整個(gè)句子,而只是限定句子主語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。例如:Not only I but also he has been there.
第三、固定形式如:”So+a./adv.” 及”to the extent/degree”放在句首,表示程度,句子須倒裝。舉例:To such a degree did he go on with tedious speech that some of us began to yawn.
第四、在之前虛擬章節(jié)中提到的,在含有were, should, had的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,省去if后,須倒裝。
最后還有在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句也會(huì)出現(xiàn)倒裝的情況。
發(fā)生全部倒裝的情況又有以下幾種:
第一、介詞短語(yǔ)形成的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首。這種情況遇到的較多,比如:On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.
第二、Such位于句首時(shí),比如Such were his dreams as a boy.
第三、副詞如out, in, along here, there等位于句首時(shí)。一句俗語(yǔ)When Greek meets Greek, then comes the tug of war.
第四、最后一種情況是在考研中出現(xiàn)較多,同學(xué)們也可以多多使用的形式,那就是表語(yǔ)置于句首的情況。舉例Gone are the days when you had to get dressed up to make an impression.
最后總結(jié)一下我們真題中考過的句子:
Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 這個(gè)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is coupled with,正常語(yǔ)序是The development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before is coupled with the growing quantity of information. 這其中,又有一個(gè)than引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。所以在最開始的時(shí)候看起來(lái)特別復(fù)雜。
以上是小編為大家整理的幾種倒裝句,以供各位考生查看了解。若想了解更多研究生相關(guān)信息,如考研改革、考研考試等,請(qǐng)關(guān)注唯學(xué)網(wǎng)考研欄目,小編會(huì)第一時(shí)間為你更新最新資訊。
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