唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編提醒:本文是關(guān)于CFA金融分析師考試科目重點內(nèi)容之一,固定收益證券。固定收益證券介紹了債券市場的運作、發(fā)行債券時的定價問題,同時亦可以認(rèn)識如何把資產(chǎn)證券化出售。在整個過程中了解到投資債券的風(fēng)險,以及資產(chǎn)抵押債券(ABS)與保險資金固定收益分析。希望考生認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)備考CFA金融分析師考試。
Indenture
A contract between an issuer of bonds and the bondholder stating the time period before repayment, amount of interest paid, if the bond is convertible (and if so, at what price or what ratio), if the bond is callable and the amount of money that is to be repaid.
Investopedia Says:
The indenture is another name for the bond contract terms, which are also referred to as a deed of trust.
契約:債券發(fā)行人與債券持有人之間的合約,列明償還年期、支付利率、可否轉(zhuǎn)換(如可轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)換的價格及比率),以及償還資金的金額
callable adj.可贖回的, 可隨時支付的(如貸款),見通知即兌付(證券或貸款)
variant adj.1. 不同的; 差別的; 變異的2. 易變的, 不定的; 各種各樣的 n. 變種 變量/式
Covenant 保證條款/契約:債券協(xié)議中的條文,承諾將會或不會進行某些行動
A promise in an indenture, or any other formal debt agreement, that certain activities will or will not be carried out.
Investopedia Says:
The purpose of a covenant is to give the lender more security. Covenants can cover everything from minimum dividend payments to levels that must be maintained in working capital.
straight bond 純粹債券;直接債券(內(nèi));傳統(tǒng)債券;普通債券(港);標(biāo)準(zhǔn)債券
option free bond 無期權(quán)債券
指不附任何嵌入選擇權(quán)的債券,其價格與收益率不是線性關(guān)系,而是具有一定凸度的曲線關(guān)系,即不含期權(quán)債券的價格上升的速度比下降的速度快
Treasury Bond =T-Bond(長期) 國庫券/國庫債券
期限10年以上的可買賣定息美國政府債務(wù)證券
Treasury Note 政府票據(jù) 中期國庫券
期限1至10年的可買賣定息美國政府債務(wù)證券
Treasury Bill 短期國庫券
美國政府發(fā)行的債務(wù)證券,期限少于一年。短期國庫券通過競標(biāo)過程發(fā)售,價格相對面值有折扣,所以不會像大部分其他債券一般支付定額利息
Coupon 息票:債券在發(fā)行時確定的利率,息票一般每半年支付一次
票息;券息 :[債市]發(fā)行人承諾會按面值年率計算,向債券持有人支付直至到期日的債券利息。舉例:假如債券的票息為10%,每年便按面值100元支付10元的利息,一般是分期每6個月(半年) 或3個月(每季) 派息一次。
Treasury Note
A marketable U.S. government debt security with a fixed interest rate and a maturity between one and 10 years. Treasury notes can be bought either directly from the U.S. government or through a bank.
When buying Treasury notes from the government, you can either put in a competitive or noncompetitive bid. With a competitive bid, you specify the yield you want; however, this does not mean that your bid will be approved. With a noncompetitive bid, you accept whatever yield is determined at auction
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