考研英語一直是考生們復習的重點，從現(xiàn)在來看2016年考研的復習時間還有很多，但是按計劃英語一定要在基礎階段就打好堅實的基礎，這樣才能在后期復習中分給政治和專業(yè)課足夠的時間。那如何打好英語的基礎，在未來的考試中拿到更高的分數(shù)?下面是唯學網(wǎng)小編為考生們整理的考研英語閱讀理解解題技巧，以供大家查看了解。

從歷年的真題來看，基本可以確定考研閱讀的常規(guī)做題方法就是：第一步分析題干，第二步原文定位，第三步匹配選項。大家在復習之初，就要銘記這個做題定律。帶著題干問題開始閱讀，然后定位原文出處。以2014年英語考研真題第25題為例：

But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency — permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” — invented in 1996 — is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions. Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at ￡71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?

[A]The British welfare system indulges jobseekers’ laziness.

[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.

[C]The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.

[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.

這是一個具體信息型題目。按照快速定位法，我們根據(jù)選項定位到具體的原文出處，A選項根據(jù)大寫字母The British welfare system定位到最后一段的第三句，原文是“no longer”，判定該選項的意思與原文正好相反。B選項根據(jù)Osborne’s reforms可定位到第一段第二句，意思是通過該項目可以減少失業(yè)的危險，所以B為正確答案。C選項根據(jù)題干“the jobseekers’ allowance”定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“no fundamental right”，恰與C選項表意相反，所以C是反向干擾。D選項根據(jù)題干“conditional”定位到最后一段最后一句，其中只提到“conditional on actively seeking a job…”，并沒有要說以后應該怎樣，所以屬于無中生有。

正確的答案就是根據(jù)定位法匹配出來的!鑒于考研閱讀文章的篇幅非常長，信息量非常大，定位法可以幫助考生迅速將注意力集中到與試題相關的原文語句上來，有助于大家對試題的正確分析，同時節(jié)省了寶貴的時間。

以上是小編為大家整理的閱讀理解快速定位答題方法，以供各位考生查看了解。若想了解更多研究生相關信息，如考研改革、考研考試等，請關注唯學網(wǎng)考研欄目，小編會第一時間為你更新最新資訊。