2015年同等學(xué)力申碩考試將于5月底舉行，現(xiàn)在考生們還剩三個(gè)月的備考時(shí)間，還請(qǐng)各位考生認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇�。為了幫助考生更好的完成備考工作，唯學(xué)網(wǎng)同等學(xué)力碩士欄目小編為考生準(zhǔn)備了大量的輔導(dǎo)資料及試題，下面是唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及解析，希望可以幫助考生們備考。

閱讀理解1

Andrea had never seen an old lady hitchhiking(搭車(chē))before. However，the weather and the coming darkness made her feel sorry for the lady. The old lady had some difficulty climbing in through the car door，and pushed her big brown canvas shopping bag down onto the floor under her feet. She said to Andrea，in a voice that was almost a whisper，“Thank you，dearie-I’m just going to Brockbourne”.

Something in the way the lady spoke，and the way she never turned her head，made Andrea uneasy about this strange hitchhiker. She didn’t know why，but she felt instinctively that there was something ... wrong，something odd，something ... dangerous. But how could an old lady be dangerous?It was absurd.

Careful not to turn her head，Andrea looked sideways at her passenger. She studied the hat，the dirty collar of the dress，the shapeless body，the arms with their thick black hairs...

Thick black hairs?

Hairy arms?Andrea’s blood froze.

This wasn’t a woman. It was a man.

At first，she didn’t know what to do. Then suddenly，an idea came into her racing，terrified brain. Swinging the wheel suddenly，she threw the car into a skid(剎車(chē))，and brought it to a halt.

“My God!”she shouted，“A child!Did you see the child?I think I hit her!”

The“old lady”was clearly shaken by the sudden skid，“I didn’t see anything，dearie，”she said.“I don’t think you hit anything.”

“I’m sure it was a child!‘insisted Andrea.’Could you just get out and have a look?Just see if there’s anything on the road?”She held her breath. Would her plan work?

It did. The passenger slowly climbed out to investigate. As soon as she was out of the vehicle，Andrea gunned the engine and accelerated madly away，and soon she had put a good three miles between herself and the awful hitchhiker.

It was only then that she thought about the bag lying on the floor in front of her. Maybe the bag would provide some information about the real identity about the man. Pulling into the side of the road，Andrea opened the heavy bag curiously.

It contained only one item——a small hand axe，with a razor-sharp blade. The axe and the inside of the bag were covered with the dark red stains of dried blood.

Andrea began to scream.

1. Andrea allowed the hitchhiker to take a ride in her car mainly because .

A. the hitchhiker was an old woman B. she was curious about the old lady

C. the lady had a heavy bag D. she knew the old lady

2. What made Andrea afraid when she looked at the old lady?

A. She had a shapeless body. B. She had a harsh voice.

C. She wore a dirty dress. D. She had hairy arms.

3. Andrea suddenly stopped the car because .

A. she thought she had hit a child on the road

B. she skidded on some ice on the road

C. she wanted to trick the passenger into getting out

D. she couldn’t concentrate and nearly had a crash

4. Andrea looked in the passenger’s bag to .

A. examine what was in it B. find out where the passenger lived

C. use the passenger’s tools D. find out who the passenger was

5. Andrea screamed because .

A. she saw the hitchhiker come back

B. she realized she could have been killed

C. she was scared at seeing blood

D. she cut herself by the blade

答案解析：

1. 【正確答案】A

【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】因果細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過(guò)程】她容許搭車(chē)的人上車(chē)主要是因?yàn)?。

線索：文章的第1段提到“However，the weather and the coming darkness made her feel sorry for the lady.”表明答案A為正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C文章提到了，但和本題的題干沒(méi)有關(guān)系。B和D選項(xiàng)原文沒(méi)有提到。

【考點(diǎn)提示】本篇文章是一篇短小的故事，這種題材的文章在同等學(xué)力的考試中很少會(huì)出現(xiàn)，所以同學(xué)們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候也不用太花時(shí)間。

2. 【正確答案】D

【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過(guò)程】當(dāng)她看到這個(gè)老太太的時(shí)候，她害怕什么?

線索：文章的第一段提到“She studied the hat，the dirty collar of the dress，the shapeless body，the arms with their thick black hairs...Thick black hairs?Hairy arms?Andrea’s blood froze.”表明答案D為正確選項(xiàng)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖然也在文章中提到了，但不是最終使她非常驚訝的原因。

3. 【正確答案】C

【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】因果細(xì)節(jié)題

【解析過(guò)程】她突然把車(chē)停了下來(lái)是因?yàn)?。

線索：文章的第4段提到“Then suddenly，an idea came into her racing，terrified brain. Swinging the wheel suddenly，she threw the car into a skid(剎車(chē))，and brought it to a halt.”表明她想到了一個(gè)辦法，所以答案C為正確選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)不正確的原因在于，文章雖然提到了她好像撞倒了一個(gè)孩子，但那只是她設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)陷阱，好把搭車(chē)的人騙出去，而并不是她停車(chē)的真正原因。

【考點(diǎn)提示】混淆選項(xiàng)有時(shí)設(shè)計(jì)成為對(duì)原文信息的錯(cuò)誤判斷，比如該題目就是這個(gè)樣子。撞倒小孩在原文中看似是一個(gè)停車(chē)的原因，其實(shí)不是這個(gè)樣子。字面的背后有它的真正含義。

4. 【正確答案】D

【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】細(xì)節(jié)判斷

【解析過(guò)程】她看乘客的包是為了 。

線索：文章的倒數(shù)第3段提到“Maybe the bag would provide some information about the real identity about the man.”表明答案D為正確選項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)提示】細(xì)節(jié)判斷一定要返回原文去尋找線索。

5. 【正確答案】B

【考點(diǎn)類(lèi)型】因果細(xì)節(jié)

【解析過(guò)程】她大是叫因?yàn)?。

線索：文章的最后一段提到“The axe，and the inside of the bag，were covered with the dark red stains of dried blood.”因?yàn)樗�看到了血，所以答案B為正確選項(xiàng)。

【考點(diǎn)提示】因果細(xì)節(jié)判斷一定要回原文找關(guān)鍵詞，或是根據(jù)題號(hào)迅速判斷定位在文章的那一部分，然后再仔細(xì)地和每個(gè)選項(xiàng)對(duì)比，選擇正確答案。