閱讀理解2

For more than 10 years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types of crime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into，vandalized(破壞)or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offences with no signs that the trend is slowing down.

Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft，almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by the opportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the Automobile Association(AA)engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percent of cars checked were unlocked，a figure backed up by a Home Office national survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their cars unlocked.

The vehicles are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutes—and sometimes much longer—as drivers buy drinks，cigarettes and other consumer items and then pay at the counter. With payment by credit card more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a golden opportunity.

In an exclusive AA survey，carried out at a busy garage on a main road out of London，300 motorists were questioned over three days of the holiday period. 24 percent admitted that they“always”or“sometimes”leave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide，a million cars daily become easy targets for the opportunist thief.

The AA recommends locking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.

Leaving valuables in view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary (假釋期)service research project，which interviewed almost 100 car thieves last year，found many would investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showing your home address in the car. If you have a garage，use it and lock it—a garaged car is at substantially less risk.

There are many other traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away from street lights—just the places thieves love. The AA advises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves do not like audiences.

1. The passage seems to imply that payment by credit card .

A. is preferable for safe parking B. is now a common practice

C. takes longer than necessary D. aids a car thief in a way

2. Which of the following statements is correct?

A. In the UK，a million cars are stolen daily.

B. In the UK，there are amateur car thieves only.

C. There are more car crimes than any other type of offences.

D. One in ten drivers invites car theft due to carelessness.

3. The researches mentioned in the passage on car theft include all the following EXCEPT

A. checking private garages B. interviewing motorists

C. questioning car thieves D. examining parking lots

4. The best way for a driver to avoid car theft is .

A. leaving documents showing one’s home address in the car

B. locking one’s car in a parking lot at any time

C. not leaving the car unattended for longer than necessary

D. not leaving a sunroof or window partially open

5. In the last paragraph，the term“safe parking”means .

A. not parking under street lights

B. not parking in front of a theatre or cinema

C. avoiding traps set by a possible car thief

D. parking where a lot of people pass by

答案解析：

61. 【正確答案】D

【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】文章似乎暗示：信用卡付賬 。

線索：文章的第3段提到“With payment by credit card more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a golden opportunity”表明D答案為正確選項。選項B是比較符合常識的一個判斷，但原文中是沒有提到的。

【考點提示】這道題不是很難，但它的定位信息在原文的第3段不是第1段，這說明有時文章的第1道題也有可能是不和文章第1段對應(yīng)。

2. 【正確答案】D

【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】下面那句話是正確的?

線索：文章的第1段提到“When the Automobile Association(AA)engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percent of cars checked were unlocked”表明答案D為正確選項。A選項原文沒有提到，而且也不符合常識，每天有100萬的汽車丟失不太可能。B選項過于絕對化了，英國不可能只有業(yè)余竊賊。C選項原文是沒有提到的。

【考點提示】同學(xué)們應(yīng)該注意文章第1段的最后一句話，一般很有可能是考點。

3. 【正確答案】A

【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】文章中提到的關(guān)于汽車盜竊的所有研究包括下面全部，除了 。

線索1：文章的第4段提到，“300 motorists were questioned over three days of the holiday period 24 percent”表明選項B正確。

線索2：文章的第5段“A Manchester probationary(假釋期)service research project，which interviewed almost 100 car thieves last year”，表明選項C正確。

線索3：文章的第6段“(AA)engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year”，表明選項D正確。

【考點提示】根據(jù)題目的位置來判斷線索在文章的位置，是最好的解析細節(jié)題的方法。文章的第4段雖然提到了汽車修理廠，但并沒有說檢查這些私人的修理廠。

4. 【正確答案】B

【考點類型】推理判斷

【解析過程】一個司機避免汽車竊賊的最好的方法是 。

線索：文章的第5段提到“The AA recommends locking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.”的內(nèi)容和最后一段的內(nèi)容，我們可以推理出答案選項B。

【考點提示】題干的閱讀是非常關(guān)鍵的，比如該題的題干的best這個詞就很關(guān)鍵。

5. 【正確答案】D

【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷

【解析過程】文章的最后一段“安全停車”的含義是 。

線索：文章的第7段提到“Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away from street lights just the places thieves love.”表明答案D為正確選項。選項A和 B不正確的原因是與原文正好相反。

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