在美國留學(xué)考試中,關(guān)于SAT的考試一直是中國留學(xué)生的一個難題,因為SAT語法的知識有很多,而且很亂。大家學(xué)習(xí)語法的時候有沒有記筆記的習(xí)慣呢?SAT語法筆記對準(zhǔn)留學(xué)生的幫助是很大的,小編這次就把SAT考試語法部分經(jīng)?嫉降牡寡b講一下,看下面的SAT語法筆記。
SAT考試語法部分的考察中,不僅僅會考到你是否能判斷這個句子正確與否,而且會考到這個句子是否有效和簡潔。這就大大提升了題目的難度。
1.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句要倒裝
Shall I open the door? 要我開門嗎? Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德語朗誦這首詩嗎? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么時候世界上才能有持久的和平?
2.There be 句型當(dāng)中
There be 句型表達的意思是:"某處有…."。這個句型的主語在謂語動詞后面,因此這是倒裝語序。 There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看這本書的人不多。
There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在這個洞里曾經(jīng)住過一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧門口停著一輛出租車。
3.當(dāng)連詞as 表示"雖然、盡管"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,句子要倒裝,as 相當(dāng)于though,可以替換。
如: Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 盡管原子很小,我們可以擊碎它。 Tired as/though he was, he went on working. (=Although he was very tired, he went on working.) 雖然他很累,他還是接著工作。 Cold as/though it was, we went out. 雖然天氣冷,我們還是出去了。
4.虛擬語氣條件從句中的if 被省略時,要把從句中的were, had 或should 移到主語之前。
(if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should這三個詞時。) 例如: If I had been in your place, I wouldn't have given it up so early. =Had I been in your place, I wouldn't have given it up so early.
如果我在你的位置,我不會這樣早放棄。 If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west. =Were he to succeed, the sun…. 如果他能成功,太陽就會從西邊出來。
5.以so開頭的,表示"也一樣","也這樣"的句子要倒裝。
So 用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動詞,通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結(jié)構(gòu)是"so + be (do, have 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+主語"。 如: Production is going up, so is the people's standard of living. 生產(chǎn)不斷發(fā)展,人們的生活水平也一樣。
Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會變了, 社會上的人也變了。 Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下,石油也是。
注意:在so…..that…..結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果so 在句首,通常也用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如: So easy is it that a boy can learn it. 那很容易,小孩子都能學(xué)。 (原句是:It is so easy that a boy can learn it.) So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly. 他說得很快,我們簡直聽不清楚。 (原句是:He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.)
6.以neither與nor開頭的句子,表示"…也不"時,句子倒裝。
Neither 與nor 意思相同,可以互換。Neither, nor 用于否定句,通常指前面所說的否定情況也適用于其他人或物。結(jié)構(gòu)是:Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) +主語。
例如: I won't do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else. 我不會做這樣的事,別人也不會。 The first one wasn't good and neither was the second. 第一個不好,第二個也不好。
7.以here, there, now, then 等副詞開頭的句子中。
習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時(除以then開頭的句子用過去時)。 例如: There comes the bus! 汽車來了。 There goes the bell. 鈴響了。 Now comes your turn. 該輪到你了。 Then came a new difficulty. 接著來了個新難題。
Then followed three days of heavy rain. 后來連著下了三天大雨。
Up went the plane. 飛起來了飛機。
Our rushed a cat from under the bed. 從床底下竄出一只貓。
Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。
注意:在這種句型中,如果主語是代詞時就不倒裝。 例如: Here you are. 給你。 There he comes. 他來了。 Here it is. 這就是。
8.在表示祝愿的句子中。
如: May you have a pleasant trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
以上整理的就是SAT語法筆記之倒裝句的解析,希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助。想要了解更多關(guān)于出國留學(xué)考試的信息請密切關(guān)注唯學(xué)網(wǎng)。