2013年12月全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試將于12月14日到來，與之前的歷年英語四級(jí)考試相比，本次考試的翻譯部分將由原來的單句漢譯英變?yōu)槎温錆h譯英，翻譯段落約有140-160個(gè)漢字。雖然翻譯長(zhǎng)度的增加勢(shì)必會(huì)給廣大考生增加一定難度，但廣大考生不要有過多壓力，因?yàn)楦母锖蟮姆�譯考點(diǎn)與之前的考點(diǎn)基本是一致的，大家在平時(shí)的練習(xí)時(shí)加大對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析翻譯并多注意一下和中國(guó)節(jié)日、歷史事件、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化、旅游活動(dòng)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等相關(guān)的詞匯就足以在本次英語四級(jí)考試中獲取高分了。下面是小編為大家整理搜集有關(guān)中國(guó)社會(huì)的常用詞匯，具體內(nèi)容如下所示：

多元文化論 cultural pluralism

文化適應(yīng) acculturation

社會(huì)保障 social security

班車 shuttle bus

相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family

單親 single parent

福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服務(wù) household management service

民工 migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty

全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign

全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census

社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance

暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

性騷擾 sexual harassment

走私 smuggling

*性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

年齡歧視 age discrimination

工作歧視 job discrimination

享樂主義hedonism

文盲 illiteracy

貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

盜版 pirated/illegal copies

一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems

三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory

兩會(huì)(人大、政協(xié))Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation

南北對(duì)話 North-South Dialog

人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee

法制觀念 awareness of law

法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革開放 reform and opening-up

公務(wù)員 civil servants

官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work

和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

計(jì)劃生育 family planning

計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策 the basic state policy of family planning

4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization

居委會(huì) neighborhood committee

科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education

可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

兩岸關(guān)系 cross-straits relations

兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity

民族精神 national spirit

普選制 general election system

求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

人大代表NPC member

物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

小康社會(huì) a well-off society

小康水平 a well-off standard

一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one-China principle

與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times

綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength

共同愿望common desire

“走出去”(戰(zhàn)略)going global

不結(jié)盟 non-alignment

單邊主義 unilateralism

多邊政策 multilateralism

多極世界 multipolar world

人 口 老齡化 aging of population

人口出生率birth rate

社區(qū)月服務(wù) community service

道德法庭 court of ethics

盜用公款embezzlement

成人夜校 night school for adults

在職進(jìn)修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

畢業(yè)生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

充電 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大學(xué)城 college town

大學(xué)社區(qū) college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

高等學(xué)府 institution of higher education

綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大學(xué) college / university of science and engineering

師范學(xué)院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校擴(kuò)招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities

必修課 required/compulsory course

選修課 elective/optional course

基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses

專業(yè)課 specialized courses

課程表 school schedule

教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus

學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling

學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling

學(xué)分 credit

啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people

商務(wù)英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education

填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching

希望工程Project Hope

走讀生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

校園數(shù)字化 campus digitalization

校園文化 campus culture

學(xué)漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

學(xué)歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

學(xué)齡兒重school-ager

學(xué)前教育 preschool education

學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students

應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education

職業(yè)道德 work ethics; professional ethics

爺己者招待會(huì)press conference

國(guó)家教委 State Education Commission

國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 State Statistical Bureau

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)job training

職業(yè)文盲 functional illiterate

智力引進(jìn) recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

助學(xué)行動(dòng) activity to assist the impoverished students

網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world

網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture

網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime

網(wǎng)上購物 online shopping

高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

高科技園 high-tech park

工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

信息港info port

信息革命 information revolution

電子貨幣e-currency

人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

生物技術(shù) bio-technology

克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic engineering

轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

基因哭變 genetic mutation

網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing

三維電影 three-dimensional movie

光谷 optical valley

虛擬銀行virtual bank

信息化 informationization

信息高速公路 information superhighway

新興學(xué)科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

納米 nanometer

個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture

技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

數(shù)碼科技 digital technology

同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite

神舟五號(hào)載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

登月艙 lunar module

多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多媒體短信服務(wù) Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

電子商務(wù) e-business; e-commerce

電子管理e-management

辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation (OA)

信息高地 information highland

信息檢索 information retrieval

電話會(huì)議 teleconference

無土栽培 soilless cultivation

超級(jí)雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技發(fā)展 scientific and technological advancement

重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目key project

國(guó)家重點(diǎn)工程 national key projects

南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

網(wǎng)絡(luò)造謠 fabricating online rumors

惡意侵害他人名譽(yù) maliciously harming the reputation of others

停止月服務(wù) closure/shutdown of service

公司歇業(yè) closure of business

道路封閉road closure

人為操作差錯(cuò) man-made operational mistakes

生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem

森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)forest ecosystem

海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)marine ecosystem

壟斷價(jià)格 to monopolize the price

壟斷市場(chǎng) to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

限購私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions

汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas

車牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates

牌照單雙號(hào)限行 odd-even license plate system

黑名單制度 a blacklist system

執(zhí)業(yè)醫(yī)師 practicing physician; licensed doctors

二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards

防偽技術(shù) anti-forgery technology

非法交易 illegal transaction

冒名頂替 identification fraud

洗錢 money laundering

掛失 to report the loss

補(bǔ)辦 to re-apply/post-register

戶籍 household registration

居住證 residence permit

山洪暴發(fā)flash floods

水位 water level

低洼地區(qū) low-lying areas

淹沒農(nóng)田 to inundate crops

大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse

最嚴(yán)重受災(zāi)地區(qū) worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失direct economic loss

應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system

闖紅燈 running red light

遮擋、污損號(hào)牌 blocking or defacing license plates

扣分處罰point penalty

酒駕 drunk driving

終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving

唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編提醒：關(guān)于全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試報(bào)名，大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試模擬試題、大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試成績(jī)查詢等相關(guān)考試資訊敬請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注唯學(xué)網(wǎng)的英語培訓(xùn)欄目。小編認(rèn)為，考生能夠通過自己的努力最后高分通過全國(guó)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試，對(duì)于考生而言，不僅是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)過，更是一種自我的挑戰(zhàn)，英語培訓(xùn)欄目小編將為考生全程助戰(zhàn)！