距離2013年的國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理考試時(shí)間10月27日已不足一月，相信很多考生已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了復(fù)習(xí)的最后沖刺階段，考慮到歷年真題是考生最直觀認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理考試的題型、命題風(fēng)格、各學(xué)科分值分布、考察的重點(diǎn)及難易程度，有很高的參考性。應(yīng)廣大考生的需求，唯學(xué)網(wǎng)小編特此整理了2012年國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理考試真題：《貨代英語》試卷及答案，以供考生查閱。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1. Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?

A. war risk

B. cancellation of import license

C. transfer risk

D. risk of non-acceptance

答案：D

2. According UCP600, the terms “the end of July, 2008” in the L/C shall be construed as ( )

A. from July 21st to July 31st

B. from July 1st to July 15th

C. from July 11th to July 20th

D. from July 1st to July 10th

答案：A

3. Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading (　　)

A. mate’s receipt

B. sea waybill

C. shipping notes

D. manifest

答案：A

4. Both in voyage and time chartering, the shipowner is responsible for ( ).

A. discharging

B. fuel

C. demurrage

D. wages of crew

答案：D

5. Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA ( )

A. lightning

B. partial loss

C. general average

D. discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril

答案：B

6. The B/L can be issued by ( )

A. consignor

B. notify party

C. carrier

D. consignee

答案：C

7. Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? ( )

A. Order Bills of Lading

B. Straight Bills of Lading

C. Shipped Bills of Lading

D. Clean Bills of Lading

答案：B

8. Usually, the AWB is non-negotiable, the goods must be sent to the ( ) titled in the air waybill.

A. consignor

B. consignee

C. carrier

D. notify party

答案：B

9. ( ) are rates that are applicable to named types of freight.

A. Specific Commodity Rates

B. Class Rates

C. General Cargo Rates

D. Contract FAK Rates

答案：A

10. ( ) is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO.

A. BARECOM form

B. GENCON form

C. NYPE form

D. BALTIME form

答案：A

11. To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the ( ) while to the actual carrier, he is the ( )

A. consignor/carrier

B. carrier/consignor

C. actual carrier/carrier

D. consignor/actual consignor

答案：B

12. Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? ( )

A. Bills of Lading

B. Air Waybill

C. Invoice

D. Packing List

答案：A

13. Usually the freight must be opened and inspected, if the consignee is not on-site, the ( ) can represent him.

A. reservations agent

B. customs broker

C. shipping clerk

D. carrier

答案：B

14. Under UCP600, The regulations regarding multi-modal transport documents may be described in Articles ( )

A. 4~8

B. 17~28

C. 29~37

D. 1~3

答案：B

15. ( ) is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail.

A. Land bridge

B. Rail/road

C. Piggyback

D. Sea/air

答案：C

二、判斷題

1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( )

答案：正確

2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( )

答案：正確

3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( )

答案：錯(cuò)

4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( )

答案：正確

5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( )

答案：錯(cuò)

6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( )

答案：錯(cuò)

7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( )

答案：錯(cuò)

8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( )

答案：錯(cuò)

9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( )

答案：正確

10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( )

答案：錯(cuò)

11. “unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean.

答案：錯(cuò)

12. The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11, 2008, while in American English will be understood as November 7, 2008. ( )

答案：正確

13. If the goods are in order, but the documents are not correct, the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller. ( )

答案：正確

14. The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards. ( )

答案：錯(cuò)

15. The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates. ( )

答案：錯(cuò)

三、多項(xiàng)選擇題

1. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. (A)

A. seller

B. buyer

C. ship owner

D. freight forwarder

2. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. (C)

A. ship owner

B. buyer

C. seller

D. freight forwarder

3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ (D)

A. FOB/CFR/CIF

B. FCA/CPT/CFR

C. FOB/FCA/CIP

D. CFR/CPT/CIF

4. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. (A)

A. port of shipment

B. place of shipment

C. port of destination

D. place of destination

5. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. (D)

A. named place

B. named destination

C. any place

D. named port of destination

6. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?(C)

A. FCA/CFR/CIP

B. FCA/CPT/CFR

C. FOB/CFR/CIF

D. CFR/CPT/CIF

7. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. (A)

A. freight prepaid

B. freight collect

C. freight paid

D. freight unpaid

8. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? (CD)

A. CIF

B. CFR

C. FCA

D. CPT

9. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. (B)

A. shipper

B. carrier

C. receiver

D. ship owner

10. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. (B)

A. seller

B. buyer

C. carrier

D. freight forwarder

11. Container freight rates mainly include: (　　)

A. tramp rate

B. liner freight rate

C. FAK

D. CBR

答案：CD

12. Logistics is the process of ( ) from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.

A. inventory

B. goods

C. information

D. services

答案：BCD

13. Multimodal transport has the following advantages: ( )

A. Minimizing time loss

B. Providing faster transit of goods

C. Saving costs

D. Reducing cost of exports.

答案：ABCD

14. Under CMR convention, the carrier is liability of: ( )

A. the acts and omissions of his agents

B. any wrongful act or neglect of the consignor

C. inherent vice of the goods

D. loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods

答案：AD

15. Which of the following trade terms may be used multi-modal transport.

A. CIP

B. CIF

C. FCA

D. CPT

答案：ACD

四、完形填空

An international contract should be executed through four basic steps: pre-preparation for contract, contract negotiation, 41 and contract execution, and each steps includes detail procedures, an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps: firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed. The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price, products, service etc. In this step we should make an 43 to our customers, and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non-acceptance. After all essential factors of contract are confirmed, we should sign contract with our customer. The last step is execution of contract, in this step we need arrange shipment, prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc. Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations.

41.

A. contract performance

B. contract signing

C. contract payment

D. contract shipment

42.

A. market

B. product

C. customer

D. seller

43.

A. inquire

B. counteroffer

C. offer

D. acceptance

44.

A. inquire

B. acceptance

C. offer

D. quotation

45.

A. customs clearance

B. payment

C. shipment

D. production

答案：BCCBB

The latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”,which was amended in July1999 by 41 and published in January 1, 2000. The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms. They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities. FOB, 42 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them, which are most widely used in international trade. Like CIF, the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. While the new three terms FCA, CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones. The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 . Take CPT and CFR for example, the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport, while CPT can be used for any mode of transport, if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail, the 45 term is preferred.

46.

A. ICC

B. WTO

C. FIATA

D. United Nation

47.

A. CFR

B. CPT

C. FCA

D. CIP

48.

A. Carrier

B. Seller

C. Buyer

D. Consignee

49.

A. sea transport

B. air transport

C. road transport

D. muti-model transport

50.

A. CFR

B. CPT

C. FCA

D. CIP

答案：AABDB

五、英譯漢(前10道題，每題0.5分，第11道題5分，共10分)

(1) Offer

(2) Confirming bank

(3) ICC

(4) FCR

(5) Voyage Charter

(6) Particular average

(7) Partial shipments

(8) Customs broker

(9) Clean bill of lading

(10) Document of title

(11) The WTO thus serves four basic functions: 1) to implement, administer, and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes; 2)to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations; 3)to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes; 4)to review the trade policies and practices of member states.

答案：(1)發(fā)盤 (2)保兌銀行 (3)國(guó)際商會(huì) (4)貨運(yùn)代理人收貨證明書 (5)航次租船 (6)單獨(dú)海損 (7)分批裝運(yùn) (8)海關(guān)代理 (9)清潔提單 (10)物權(quán)憑證 (11)世界貿(mào)易組織四個(gè)基本功能是：1)執(zhí)行，管理和實(shí)施世貿(mào)組織協(xié)定及其附件;2)充當(dāng)現(xiàn)行多邊貿(mào)易談判的論壇3)作為解決爭(zhēng)端的法庭4)評(píng)審各成員國(guó)的貿(mào)易政策和行為

六、漢譯英(英文全拼，簡(jiǎn)寫不得分，前10道題，每題0.5分，第11道題5分，共10分)

(1)國(guó)際貿(mào)易

(2)貨物艙單

(3)航空貨運(yùn)單

(4)無營(yíng)運(yùn)船公共承運(yùn)人

(5)不記名背書

(6)集裝箱運(yùn)輸

(7)均一運(yùn)費(fèi)費(fèi)率

(8)積載因素

(9)指定商品運(yùn)價(jià)

(10)清關(guān)

(11)除了安排提貨交貨、預(yù)定運(yùn)貨航班以及填寫航空貨運(yùn)單等日常工作外，貨運(yùn)代理還要涉及如查尋丟失或錯(cuò)運(yùn)的貨物，處理賠償損壞貨物的要求等問題。

答案：(1) international trade (2) cargo manifest (3) the Air Waybill (4) non-vessel operation common carriers (5) endorsement in blank (6) container transportation (7) Freight All Kinds Rates (8) stowage factor (9) specific commodity rate (10) customs clearance (11) In addition to the routine of arranging for pickup and delivery, booking the shipments on flights, and filling out air waybills, a freight agent is also involved in such problems as tracing lost or strayed shipments and dealing with claims on damaged shipments.

七、英文單證操作題(共20分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列所提供的銷售合同主要條款，修改信用證條款的主要內(nèi)容，再根據(jù)修改后的信用證條款審核并修改集裝箱貨物托運(yùn)單。(注意：對(duì)信用證和托運(yùn)單的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行審核，將錯(cuò)誤的項(xiàng)目劃掉，并填寫上正確的內(nèi)容。) 1、有關(guān)銷售合同的主要條款

合同號(hào)：CH200501

賣方：青島AAA進(jìn)出口公司

買方：新加坡BBB貿(mào)易公司

商品：100%棉襯衫

數(shù)量：300箱，每箱20件，總重量20500公斤，總體積為30立方米

單價(jià)：CFR新加坡每箱2000美元

總金額：600 000美元

裝運(yùn)期：2005年3月31日前自中國(guó)青島港裝運(yùn)，可轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)，但不可分批裝運(yùn)

保險(xiǎn)：買方自理

付款條件：不可撤銷的即期信用證方式付款，議付有效期為上述裝運(yùn)期后15天內(nèi)，在中國(guó)青島到期。

2、信用證主要內(nèi)容

Revocable documentary credit

Number: LC223-5866686

Date: March 1, 2005

Date and place of expiry: March 31, 2005 Singapore

Advising bank: Bank of China

Beneficiary: Singapore BBB Trading Company.

Applicant: Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp

Shipment from: Qingdao to Singapore, on or about March 31, 2005

Partial shipments: Not allowed

Transshipment: Not allowed

Description of goods: 100% Cotton Shirt as per S/C No. CH2004

Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)

Total quantity: 300 Cartons

Total gross weight: 20500 KGS

Total measurement: 30CBM

Price term: CIF Singapore.

Following documents required:

+Signed commercial invoice in triplicate

+Packing list in triplicate

+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order of shipper and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid” and notify applicant.

+Insurance Policy in duplicate for full CIF value plus 10% covering All Risks as per Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses of the PICC dated 1/1/1981 and stating claims payable in London, UK in the currency of the credit.

答案：

信用證條款中的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)目及修改：

1. Revocable 應(yīng)改成：Irrevocable

2. Date and place of expiry應(yīng)該是：April 15,2005; Qingdao China

3. Beneficiary應(yīng)該是：Qingdao AAA Import and Export Corp.

4. Applicant應(yīng)該是：Singapore BBB Trading Company

5. Shipment from 一行中的on or about應(yīng)改為：not later than(或者on or before)

6. Transshipment應(yīng)該是：Allowed

7. Description of goods一行中的S/C No.應(yīng)該是：CH200501

8. Total amount: USD660000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIXTY-SIX THOUSANDS ONLY)應(yīng)改為：USD600000 (SAY US DOLLARS SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND ONLY)

9. Price term應(yīng)該是：CFR Singapore

10. Insurance policy clause應(yīng)該刪除，因?yàn)橘u方不負(fù)責(zé)保險(xiǎn)。

集裝箱貨物托運(yùn)單中的錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)目及修改：

1. 收貨人一欄應(yīng)填：To order of Shipper

2. 通知方一欄應(yīng)填：Singapore BBB Trading Company

3. 裝貨港一欄應(yīng)填：QINGDAO

4. 貨物說明一欄中的S/C No.應(yīng)該是：CH200501

5. 運(yùn)費(fèi)支付方式Freight to Collect應(yīng)改為：Freight Prepaid

6. 可否轉(zhuǎn)船一欄應(yīng)填：Allowed

7. 裝期一欄應(yīng)填：March 31, 2005

8. 效期一欄應(yīng)填：April 15, 2005

9. 金額一欄應(yīng)填：USD600000

10. 制單日期一欄應(yīng)填：March 20到March 30, 2005之間的任一天皆可 (注意：在裝期之前)

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